Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam

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What is one example of a non-monetary type of damage?

Lost wages
Medical expenses
Pain and suffering
Property loss

The correct answer is: Pain and suffering

One example of a non-monetary type of damage is pain and suffering. This term refers to the physical discomfort and emotional distress that a person experiences as a result of an injury or an accident. It is often subjective and can encompass a range of feelings, including anxiety, depression, and loss of enjoyment of life. Because it does not involve a direct financial loss that can be quantified, pain and suffering is categorized as non-monetary damage. In contrast, lost wages, medical expenses, and property loss are all considered monetary damages. Lost wages refer to the income a person forgoes due to their inability to work after an injury, making it a clear financial loss. Medical expenses pertain to the costs associated with treatment for injuries sustained, which are also quantifiable in monetary terms. Property loss involves the financial implications of damage or loss of property, which can be measured in monetary value. Therefore, pain and suffering stands out as a non-monetary damage, focusing on the personal impact rather than financial implications.