Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam 2025 – The Comprehensive All-in-One Resource for Exam Success!

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What is the role of a "deposition" in legal proceedings?

A formal request for legal documentation

A sworn out-of-court testimony for pre-trial discovery

A deposition plays a crucial role in legal proceedings as it involves a sworn out-of-court testimony taken during the discovery phase before a trial. The purpose of a deposition is to gather information from a witness or a party involved in the lawsuit to understand the facts of the case better. This process allows attorneys to evaluate the strength of their case, prepare for trial, and identify potential weaknesses in their opponent's arguments. By capturing testimony under oath, the deposition ensures that the statements made can be used later in court, which serves as a critical tool for evidence.

The role of a deposition is distinct from the options concerning formal requests for documents, mediation, or jury selection, as those activities do not directly involve gathering testimonial evidence aimed at clarifying the factual basis of a case. In contrast, depositions are specifically designed to extract pertinent information and maintain it as part of the legal record, making them integral to the pre-trial discovery process.

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A process for mediating disputes

A method for jury selection

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