Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam

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How is the Queen represented in the Canadian Government at the federal level?

  1. By the Lieutenant Governor and the House of Commons

  2. By the Governor General, the Senate, and the House of Commons

  3. By the Speaker of the House and the Senate

  4. By the Prime Minister alone

The correct answer is: By the Governor General, the Senate, and the House of Commons

The representation of the Queen in the Canadian Government at the federal level is carried out by the Governor General, the Senate, and the House of Commons. The Governor General acts on behalf of the Queen as her representative, embodying the monarchy in Canada. This role involves performing various ceremonial duties and functions, such as giving royal assent to legislation passed by Parliament, which is essential for a bill to become law. The Senate and the House of Commons are the two houses of Parliament and serve as the legislative branch of the government. The Senate, appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, plays a critical role in reviewing and amending legislation, while the House of Commons, elected by the citizens, is responsible for proposing and debating new laws. Together, these elements ensure that the monarchy is represented in the Canadian democratic process and that the government operates within the framework of constitutional monarchy. This understanding makes clear why the components listed are essential to the representation of the Queen at the federal level, distinguishing them from roles like the Lieutenant Governor, Speaker of the House, or the Prime Minister, which do not encapsulate the full representation of the monarchy in the federal structure.

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