Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam

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What does public law primarily govern?

Interactions between individuals
Criminal proceedings
Interactions between individuals and the state
Private disputes

The correct answer is: Interactions between individuals and the state

Public law primarily governs the interactions between individuals and the state. This area of law involves regulations and legal principles that define the relationship between governmental entities and private citizens. Public law encompasses various branches such as constitutional law, administrative law, and criminal law, which regulate how laws are created and enforced, the rights of individuals in relation to the government, and the conduct of public officials. In contrast, private law, which includes areas like contract law and tort law, primarily deals with disputes between private individuals or entities without direct involvement from the government. This distinction is essential in understanding legal frameworks, as public law aims to uphold societal order and protect the public interest, whereas private law focuses on resolving conflicts between private parties.