Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of a voir dire in the trial process?

To decide the sentence of a convicted defendant
To determine the admissibility of evidence
To present final arguments to the jury
To select jurors for the trial

The correct answer is: To determine the admissibility of evidence

The primary function of a voir dire in the trial process is to determine the admissibility of evidence. During voir dire, a judge hears arguments regarding whether particular evidence should be allowed in the trial. This often occurs outside the presence of the jury to ensure that the jurors are not influenced by information that may be deemed inadmissible. The focus is on evaluating the relevance, credibility, and potential prejudicial impact of the evidence, as well as any legal standards governing its admissibility. This is crucial in maintaining a fair trial and safeguarding the rights of the involved parties. The other functions listed, such as deciding a convicted defendant's sentence, presenting final arguments, or selecting jurors, occur at different stages of the judicial process and are not related to the specific purpose of a voir dire. These processes involve different aspects of a trial, emphasizing the uniqueness of the voir dire's role in addressing evidence-related questions.