Law Society of Ontario (LSO) Paralegal Practice Exam

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What is the primary purpose of an injunction?

To award damages to the injured party
To compel a person to continue an action
To restrain a person from continuing an action
To mandate a financial compensation

The correct answer is: To restrain a person from continuing an action

The primary purpose of an injunction is to restrain a person from continuing an action. Injunctions are court orders that direct individuals to do or refrain from doing specific acts. They are typically sought in situations where harm could occur if a party is allowed to continue their current behavior, and monetary damages would not be an adequate remedy. For example, in cases of trespass, harassment, or potential breaches of contract, an injunction can prevent further harm by legally restricting the offending party's actions. This form of relief focuses on preventing future harm rather than compensating for past damages, which is why the notion of restraining actions is central to the function of injunctions. Other options, while relevant to legal processes, do not align with the fundamental definition and application of an injunction. Awarding damages pertains to compensatory relief after harm has occurred, compelling someone to continue an action suggests a requirement for performance rather than prevention, and mandating financial compensation speaks to monetary remedies rather than behavior modification or restriction.